Eggplant or Brinjal Black is a very popular vegetable in India, it can be cooked in a different way. Brinjal (baigan) contains many nutrients like vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, and vitamin B6 and is also rich in calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, and manganese. You can quickly grow black brinjal in your home garden or kitchen garden.

About this item

• Number of Brinjal Black seeds (baigan ke beej): 50 Seeds
• Where to grow: Balcony or terrace garden
• Growing season: Throughout the year (Best is Spring and Summer)
• Seeds sowing depth: 0.5 cm 
• Germination Time: 4 to 14 days from sowing
• Germination temperature: 18-30°C
• Harvesting: 60 to 70 days from transplanting
• Plant vigor: Strong plant with short internodes
  

• Brinjal Seeds Black Hybrid (Black Baingan/Eggplant/ब्लैक बैंगन के बीज) - Complete Growing Guide

  1. What Size Grow Bag is Best for Brinjal?

  • Recommended Size: A grow bag of 18x18 inches or a 10-15 liter grow bag is ideal for growing black brinjal (eggplant). This size provides ample space for root growth.
  • Material: Use fabric grow bags, which offer better aeration and drainage.

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  2. Brinjal Growing Season in India

  • Summer Season: The best time to plant brinjal seeds is during the warm months, from February to April.
  • Monsoon Season: Another ideal time is from June to August.
  • Winter Season: In regions with milder winters, seeds can be sown from September to November.

  Ideal Temperature: Brinjal grows well in temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C.

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  3. How to Grow Brinjal at Home

  • Seed Sowing:

    • Start seeds in seed trays or small pots.
    • Depth: Sow seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch (0.6 cm).
    • Soil Mix: Use a well-draining soil mix with a combination of garden soil, coco peat, and compost.
    • Watering: Water lightly and keep the soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging.
    • Light: Ensure that the seedlings get 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
    • Germination: Seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days.

  • Transplanting: When seedlings are about 4-6 inches tall and have a set of true leaves, transplant them into larger grow bags or containers.

  • Spacing: Ensure 18-24 inches of space between the plants to allow for proper growth.

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  4. How to Fertilize Brinjal Plants

  • Base Fertilizer: At the time of transplanting, mix in organic compost or well-rotted cow manure into the soil.
  • Growing Stage:
    • Nitrogen (N): Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizers during the early growth stages to promote leafy growth.
    • Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus-rich fertilizers should be used during the flowering and fruiting stages to support healthy roots and flowers.
    • Potassium (K): Potassium-rich fertilizers enhance fruit quality and size during the fruiting stage.
  • Additional Fertilizer: Apply a balanced NPK fertilizer (e.g., 10:10:10) every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.

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  5. Brinjal Care Tips

  • Watering: Brinjal plants require regular watering but ensure the soil dries out slightly between waterings to avoid root rot. Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal issues.
  • Support: Use stakes or small cages to support the brinjal plants, as they can become top-heavy when loaded with fruit.
  • Pruning: Remove the lower leaves and any yellow or diseased foliage to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of pests.
  • Mulching: Add mulch around the plant to retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.

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  6. Brinjal Harvest Time

  • Duration: Brinjal is ready for harvest about 60-70 days after transplanting.
  • Harvesting: Pick brinjal when the fruit is shiny, firm, and dark purple (black) but still slightly immature. If the skin starts to dull, the fruit may be overripe.

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  7. Brinjal Special Features

  • Disease Resistance: F1 Hybrid brinjal varieties are resistant to common diseases like bacterial wilt and fungal infections.
  • High Yield: Hybrid brinjal plants produce more fruits than traditional varieties.
  • Faster Maturity: F1 Hybrid brinjal varieties mature earlier, providing an early harvest.
  • Uniform Size: Hybrid fruits are more uniform in size and shape.

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  FAQs

  1. Q: How long do brinjal seeds take to germinate?

     • A: Brinjal seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days under optimal conditions.

  2. Q: How often should I water brinjal plants?

     • A: Water brinjal plants deeply about 2-3 times a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. Always water at the base of the plant.

  3. Q: Can brinjal be grown indoors?

     • A: Yes, brinjal can be grown indoors if sufficient sunlight is provided. You can also use grow lights to ensure 6-8 hours of light.

  4. Q: Why are my brinjal plants not producing flowers?

     • A: Lack of flowers can be due to inadequate sunlight, poor soil nutrition, or excessive nitrogen. Ensure proper light exposure and balanced fertilizers.

  5. Q: Do brinjal plants require staking?

     • A: Yes, brinjal plants can become top-heavy, especially when loaded with fruits, so staking or caging helps support the plant.

  6. Q: How do I prevent pests on my brinjal plants?

     • A: Regularly inspect for pests like aphids, whiteflies, and beetles. You can use neem oil or insecticidal soap as an organic remedy to control pests.

  7. Q: Can I save seeds from hybrid brinjal plants for the next season?

     • A: Hybrid seeds may not produce true-to-type plants, so it’s better to purchase fresh hybrid seeds each season for consistent results.