Capsicum (Hari Shimla Mirch) F1 Hybrid Seeds (30 SEEDS)

This variety of capsicum (Green Shimla mirch) has a bitter taste, green with a less sweet, crisp, glossy, and moist flesh that can be added to salads and dish toppings or cooked for a decorative touch. Growing capsicum in pots is very easy and interesting to see capsicum plant growth stages and capsicum flower to fruit, read this information and know everything about capsicum cultivation and when to sow capsicum seeds in India.

About this item   

• Number of green Capsicum seeds (Green Shimla mirch ke beej): 30 Seeds
• Where to grow: Balcony or terrace garden
• Sowing season: Throughout the year 
• Sowing Method: Seedling transplant
• Germination temperature: 18-30°C
• Germination Time: 6 to 10 days 
• Harvesting: 60 to 70 days from transplanting
• Plant vigor: Strong plant with short internodes

  Capsicum (Hari Shimla Mirch) F1 Hybrid Seeds - Complete Guide for Growing

  1. What Size Grow Bag is Best for Capsicum?

  • Recommended Size: A grow bag of 18x18 inches or a 10-15-liter grow bag is ideal for growing capsicum (bell peppers). This size ensures enough space for root development and proper aeration.
  • Material: Use fabric or non-woven grow bags, which provide better drainage and allow air to reach the roots.

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  2. Capsicum Growing Season in India

  • Summer Season: The best time to grow capsicum is during the warmer months, from February to April.
  • Monsoon Season: Capsicum can also be grown from June to August.
  • Winter Season: In some regions with milder winters, it can be sown again between September and November.

  Ideal Temperature: Capsicum thrives in temperatures between 20°C to 30°C.

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  3. How to Grow Capsicum at Home

  • Seed Sowing:

    • Sow capsicum seeds in seed trays or small pots.
    • Depth: Sow seeds at a depth of 1/4 inch (0.6 cm).
    • Soil Mix: Use a light, well-draining soil mix of garden soil, coco peat, and compost in equal parts.
    • Watering: Keep the soil moist but avoid waterlogging.
    • Germination Time: Seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days.

  • Transplanting: Once the seedlings are about 4-5 inches tall with 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger grow bags or containers.

  • Spacing: Ensure a distance of 12-18 inches between plants for proper growth.

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  4. How to Fertilize Capsicum Plants

  • Base Fertilizer: At the time of transplanting, mix in organic compost or well-rotted cow manure into the soil.
  • Growing Stage:
    • Nitrogen (N): Initially, use nitrogen-rich fertilizers for lush green growth.
    • Phosphorus (P): During the flowering stage, apply phosphorus to promote root development and flower production.
    • Potassium (K): For fruit development, use potassium-rich fertilizers.
  • Additional Fertilizer: Apply a balanced NPK fertilizer (e.g., 10:10:10) every 2-3 weeks throughout the growing season.

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  5. Capsicum Care Tips

  • Watering: Water the plants thoroughly but avoid overwatering. Capsicum needs regular watering, but the soil should be allowed to dry slightly between waterings.
  • Support: Capsicum plants are bushy, so they generally do not require staking. However, if the plant becomes top-heavy with fruits, light support may help.
  • Pruning: Pinch off the top leaves when the plant is about 12 inches tall to encourage branching.
  • Mulching: Add mulch around the plants to retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

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  6. Capsicum Harvest Time

  • Duration: Capsicum takes around 70-80 days from transplanting to produce mature fruits.
  • Harvesting: Harvest the capsicum when the fruits are firm and reach full size. Green capsicum can be picked earlier, while waiting longer will result in red, yellow, or orange bell peppers depending on the variety.

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  7. Capsicum Special Features

  • Disease Resistance: F1 Hybrid capsicum varieties have better resistance to common diseases like powdery mildew and bacterial leaf spots.
  • High Yield: These hybrids produce a higher yield than traditional varieties.
  • Uniform Fruits: Hybrid capsicum fruits are typically uniform in size, shape, and color.
  • Vibrant Colors: Hybrid capsicum is available in multiple colors such as green, red, yellow, and orange.

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  FAQs

  1. Q: How long do capsicum seeds take to germinate?

     • A: Capsicum seeds typically germinate within 7-14 days.

  2. Q: Can capsicum be grown indoors?

     • A: Yes, capsicum can be grown indoors if placed near a sunny window or under grow lights, ensuring at least 6-8 hours of sunlight.

  3. Q: Why are my capsicum plants not flowering?

     • A: Lack of flowers can be due to poor sunlight, over-fertilization with nitrogen, or improper temperature. Ensure the plant gets at least 6 hours of sunlight and balanced nutrition.

  4. Q: How often should I water capsicum plants?

     • A: Capsicum plants should be watered every 2-3 days, depending on soil moisture. Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

  5. Q: Do capsicum plants need staking?

     • A: Generally, capsicum plants don’t need staking, but if the plant becomes heavy with fruits, light staking may help support the branches.

  6. Q: Can capsicum be grown in small pots?

     • A: Yes, capsicum can be grown in 10-15 liter pots. Just ensure that the plant receives enough sunlight and regular fertilization.

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